Biotechnology
Understanding and engineering living systems
Molecular systems
DNA, proteins, and the machinery inside cells.
Genetic engineering
Read, edit, and regulate biological information.
Synthetic biology
Design biological functions and engineered organisms.
Biomanufacturing
Turn cellular processes into useful production systems.

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Biotechnology works with systems that grow, adapt, and interact. Connecting molecular mechanisms to the behavior of cells is central to understanding what biological engineering can achieve.